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Transmission of Shares- An Overview

The word “transmission” means devolution of title to shares other than by transfer. Well, a transmission of shares is by an operation of law and not voluntary; it is a transmission of interest in shares of a company, of a deceased member of the company, made by the legal representative of a deceased member. For example, devolution by death, succession, inheritance, bankruptcy, marriage, etc.

Transfer and transmission of shares are often misidentified as the transfer of shares, whereas they are two separate terms. The transmission of shares is the involuntary transfer of ownership, and the transfer of shares is a voluntary transfer of ownership.

On transmission of shares, the person to whom the shares are transmitted becomes the registered shareholder of the company and is entitled to all rights and subject to all liabilities attached to the shares.

Get expert assistance for the timely SEBI transmission of shares and boost your finances.

Meaning of Transmission of Shares

Transmission of shares refers to the transfer of share ownership from one individual to another, typically due to the death of the shareholder or by legal mandate rather than by choice. The transmission of shares in company law ensures the company has the authority to register the transfer upon receiving official notification from the new holder, allowing shares to be legally registered through a seamless legal operation. This method protects the successor’s rights while maintaining accurate and compliant company records.

Why is the SEBI Transmission of Shares Important?

SEBI Transmission of shares is essential as it legally transfers share ownership to the rightful party. Once the shares are transmitted, the new holder becomes the registered shareholder of the company, gaining all rights and responsibilities attached to the shares.

Without proper documentation, companies cannot recognize the new shareholder, leaving the shares effectively frozen. Understanding the correct procedure for transmission of shares is therefore crucial for recovering lost shares or ensuring they are inherited by family members.

Challenges in Transfer and Transmission of Shares

There are several challenges in the transfer and transmission of shares. Let’s go through the key challenges along the way-

  • Improper Documentation
  • Errors in Valuation
  • Non-compliance with Legal Requirements
  • Unanticipated Tax Liabilities
  • Family Feuds
  • Failure to Update Records

Are the thoughts of facing these challenges in the transfer and transmission of shares bringing lines of worry to your forehead? Let our ROS experts tackle challenges like Pro and handle your transfer and transmission of shares.

Persons Eligible to Apply for the Transmission of Shares

According to Section 56 of the Company Act, 2013, the transmission of security will take place only by operation of law. Here, given below is the list of person(s) eligible to apply for the transmission of shares:

Death of a Shareholder

If a shareholder passes away, their shares need to be transmitted to the designated legal heirs or nominees. Therefore, legal heirs and nominees are eligible for the transmission of shares.

Bankruptcy of a Shareholder

If a shareholder goes bankrupt, their shares may need to be transmitted to creditors.

Mental Incapacity

If a shareholder is declared mentally ill and incapable, their shares must be transmitted to a legal guardian or trustee.

Documents Required for SEBI Transmission of Shares

The list of documents required for SEBI transmission of shares is as follows:

For Shares Held in Single Name with a Nominee

  • Notarized copy of the Death Certificate of the deceased shareholder.
  • Self-attested copy of PAN of the registered nominee.

For Shares Held in Single Name without a Nominee

  • Notarized copy of the Death Certificate of the deceased shareholder.
  • Self-attested copy of PAN card (to be verified by the bank manager under his/her official stamp and seal).
  • Specimen signature of the successor attested by the bank.
  • Self-attested copy of telephone bill or electricity bill (not older than 3 months) and Voter ID.
  • NOC (No Objection Certificate) from all legal heir(s) who do not object to such transmission along with a copy of the legal heirship certificate (or) copy of the family settlement deed duly notarized or attested by a Gazetted officer and executed by all the legal heirs of the deceased holder.
  • Indemnity made on appropriate non-judicial stamp paper of Rs.200/-.
  • Affidavit from all legal heir(s) made on appropriate non-judicial stamp paper to the effect of identification and claim of legal ownership to the securities.
  • Probate of will certificate or, letter of administration or, succession certificate, or legal heir certificate (as applicable).

Note: In some cases, transmission of shares without obtaining a succession certificate is possible if the value of shares is below a certain threshold as determined by the policies of the company.

Use WhatsApp and let our experts make the documentation a piece of cake.

Procedure of Transmission of Shares

The procedure of transmission of shares are as given below:

1. Obtain Death Certificate

Firstly, the applicant must obtain the deceased shareholder’s death certificate, a mandatory document that serves as proof of death and is essential for initiating the share transmission process.

2. Identify Legal heirs or Beneficiaries

At this stage, the interested party must identify and confirm the legal heirs or beneficiaries entitled to the shares. This may require obtaining a legal heir certificate or other relevant documents from the authorities.

3. Notify the Company

Here, the applicant shall inform the registrar and transfer agent (RTA) of the company whose shares are being transmitted about the death of the shareholder. However, it is the responsibility of the RTA to manage the share transfer.

4. Submission of Required Documents

Provide all the necessary documents to the RTA such as the death certificate, transmission request forms, affidavit of legal heirs and indemnity bond, identification proofs, etc.

5. Verification of Documents

This is the stage where the concerned company will conduct a verification of documents submitted ensuring that everything is in order.

6. Transfer of Shares

After the submission of all the necessary documents, and its verification the shares are transferred to the names of the legal heirs or beneficiaries according to the instructions as provided.

7. Update Shareholder Records

In this stage, the company shall update its shareholder records in order to reflect the changes in ownership.

8. Payment of Stamp Duty

A stamp duty may be applicable to some jurisdictions on the transmission of shares. The applicant must ensure to pay the required stamp duty.

Book an appointment with our experts for a worry-free and effortless transmission process.

Difference b/w Transfer of Shares and Transmission of Shares

The transfer and transmission of shares in company law are two distinct things that are frequently confused by the general public. However, the difference between the transfer of shares and transmission of shares are as follows:

Timeframe for Recovery of Shares from IEPF

Have a look at the timeline for recovery of shares from IEPF-

Meaning

  • Transfer of share means a transfer of shares from one person to another
  • Transmission of shares refers to the transfer of ownership of shares due to the death or incapacity of the current shareholder.

Timing

  • Transfer of share can be made at any time and frequently.
  • Transmission of shares occurs upon the death or incapacity of a shareholder.

Nature of Transfer

  • Transfer of share is voluntary in nature.
  • Transmission of shares is an involuntary transfer governed by the law of inheritance.

Documents

  • Transfer of share requires a form for completion of a stock transfer and payment of any applicable stamp duty.
  • Transmission of shares requires an order from the court, such as a succession certificate, probate of will, letter of administration and various others, depending upon the case to cases.

Parties Involved

  • Transfer of share can be made by an individual or a legal entity
  • Transmission of shares is usually made by the concerned legal heirs or executors of the deceased shareholder or by a court-appointed guardian on behalf of the incapable shareholder.

Ownership validation

  • In the transfer of shares, the transferor must hold a valid title for the shares.
  • While in transmission of shares, the acquirer must prove their relationship to the deceased or incapacitated shareholder.

Regulatory Compliance

  • The transfer of shares is subject to regulatory compliance under the Companies Act and SEBI Regulations.
  • Transmission of shares must comply with the Companies Act, SEBI regulations, and applicable succession or inheritance laws.

Transmission of Shares is a Charm with our ROS Consultants

Not sure about the hurdles in the pathway of transmission of shares? Get in touch with our recovery of share consultants who have a deep understanding of the transfer and transmission of shares in company law. With more than a decade of experience, they know how to simplify the process of transmission of shares and keep tension away from you.

Timeline for Issuing the Transmission of Shares

The timeline for issuing the transmission of shares is approximately 30 to 90 days from the date the company receives the notification of the transmission of shares.

Reason to Choose Investorlink for Transmission of Shares

Managing the transmission of shares can be challenging due to its legal complexities, especially during times of grief or stress. At Investorlink, we offer comprehensive services to assist and support you through every step of the process.

  • Precise and Clear Assistance throughout the Transmission of Shares Process
  • More than a Decade of Experience in Transmission of Shares in Company Law
  • Network of 5000+ ROS Experts with Knowledge of SEBI Circular on Transmission of Shares
  • Saved 25,00,000+ Hours of Investors Across the Nation
  • Reduce your Compliance Burden by 40%
  • Consulting Services for Transmission of Shares in Company Law in 10,000+ Pin Codes
  • Assist in Documentation for a Smooth Share Transmission Process
  • 24/7 Dedicated Support to Make the Journey of Transfer and Transmission of Shares a Breeze

Frequently Asked Questions

SEBI Transmission of shares means the transfer of title to shares by the operation of law. However, the transmission of shares is done in case of death, lunacy, or insolvency of a member by passing the ownership of shares to the legal representative.

The list of documents required for the transmission of shares are the original death certificate, original share certificate(s), succession certificate, the probate of will (if applicable), NOC from other heirs (if applicable), order of the Court (if applicable), copy of Pan card, etc.

A share certificate is a written document signed on behalf of a corporation that serves as legal proof of ownership of the indicated number of shares. It is also commonly referred to as a stock certificate.

The difference between the transfer of shares and transmission of shares is that one refers to the transfer of ownership of shares from one person to another, whereas transmission of shares refers to the transfer of ownership of shares due to the death or incapacity of the current shareholder.

A succession certificate is a legal document which is issued under the Indian Succession Act that grants authority to the person who acquires it to act on behalf of a deceased dying intestate in collecting any outstanding debts or securities owed to them.

Yes, shareholders can nominate more than one person to receive their shares in the event of death, thus providing flexibility in the transmission of shares as per the wishes of shareholders.

Yes, it is mandatory to obtain a succession certificate for transmission of shares to ensure proper validation of ownership transfer in case the deceased shareholder did not nominate anyone.

If no nomination is made, the shares are inherited by the deceased's legal heirs in accordance with inheritance laws, ensuring rightful distribution.

In case the share certificate is lost, the concerned investor can apply for a duplicate share certificate by contacting a company’s transfer agent.

The effect of the SEBI transmission of shares is that the transferor’s obligations are released.

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